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Irreligion in Finland : ウィキペディア英語版
Irreligion in Finland

According to the Population Information System includes the number of persons with no religious affiliation exceeded the one million mark in 2010. Therefore, nearly one out of every five people in Finland is not a member of a religious organisation. The number of persons with no religious affiliation has doubled in two decades.
==History==

In Finland, mainly due to the ideological education among the educated classes .〔Hakusana vapaa-ajattelu teoksessa 〕 In the late 1800s came to Finland Darwinism . In Finland, in the late 1800s secularist philosophy of materialism represented alone Wilhelm Bolin , Spinoza's philosophy doctorate from Ludwig Feuerbach friend who worked as a librarian at the University of Helsinki . Bolin was in Finland tuhkauslaitostoiminnan originate to naturalistic theory of evolution inspired in Finland in the 1880s , including Hjalmar Neiglick and Edvard Westermarck.
In 1887, Viktor Heikel tried 50 other citizen in Finland, with religious freedom and tolerance Association . The Senate sent the association rules of the Lutheran Church, the Cathedral for a decision which rejected the project . In 1889, Eero Erkko supplied by the Journal of Central Finland published a series of articles from evolution . As a result, a fierce debate , attended among others by Juhani Aho and Minna Canth . In the same year began the Minna Canth and AB Mäkelä published in Kuopio, the liberal ideas of the magazine , which introduced , among other things, development of doctrine. The magazine was discontinued because of prior censorship eliminated a large part of the writings of the magazine.
Early 1900s, the labor movement was headed by a number of critics of religion . The workers' movement in Finland adopted the Marxist atheism of the program challenge the State Church. Finnish Social Democratic Party in the 1903 Forssa program stated:
" Religion must be declared a private matter . The Church is separated from the state and church and religious communities regarded as private associations which organize themselves inward case. Religious education must be removed from the schools .
In the period 1902-05 appeared in Euterpe magazine wrote , among other things , Rolf Lager Borg , Gunnar Castrén and Georg Schauman . Between 1909-17 SE Kristiansson published Free idea of the magazine from 1909 to 1917 . AB Sarlin wrote religious critical book series under the pseudonym Asa JALAS .
In 1905, started operations in the Prometheus Society ( Student Association Prometheus ) , the aim of which was the implementation of freedom of thought . The association activities ( 1905–14 ) were among the participants Edvard Westermarck, Rafael Karsten , Rolf Lager Borg , Knut Tall , Wilhel Bolin , Yrjö Hirn , Georg Schauman, Hjalmar Magnus Eklund, Harry Federley , Söderhjelm , Gunnar Castrén, KH Wiik, Viktor Heikel and Ernst Lampén . The association called for the removal of confessional religious education in schools and the adoption of civil marriage . Westermarck was also a British free - thinker member of the organization. The 1910 mid tense social situation affected the club depression. The civil marriage was made legal in Finland in 1917, by a separate act.
Freethinkers were expecting a lot in 1922, laid down in the independent Republic of Finland uskonnonvapauslailta . The Act came into force at the beginning of 1923 , and to allow citizens to belong to religious communities . Only this law also gave the atheists full civil rights . () The people began to leave the church. () The requirement for the separation of church and state was not achieved , and Jussi Little Island is his doctoral thesis () interpreted the detriment of the Social Democrats katsomuspolitiikalle

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